Tuesday, May 30, 2006

get 'em young!

From FEE mail:
Universal Preschool Sparks Debate
5/30/2006
"From coast to coast, states are pushing to get more 4-year-olds into classrooms. . . . A few states have made public pre-kindergarten open to all. . . . But debate over a universal pre-kindergarten proposal on the ballot June 6 in California shows that widespread disagreement continues over whether the education of all 4-year-olds should be a public obligation." (Washington Post, Tuesday)

Great idea. Let them do to preschool what they've done to elementary and secondary school.

FEE Timely Classic
"Peanut Butter, Education, and Markets" by Darcy Olsen
But here's the most useful thing I think one can read on the topic:
The Public School Nightmare:
Why fix a system designed to destroy individual thought?
by John Taylor Gatto

I want you to consider the frightening possibility that we are spending far too much money on schooling, not too little. I want you to consider that we have too many people employed in interfering with the way children grow up--and that all this money and all these people, all the time we take out of children's lives and away from their homes and families and neighbourhoods and private explorations--gets in the way of education.
[...]
Who was it that decided to force your attention onto Japan instead of Sweden? Japan with its long school year and state compulsion, instead of Sweden with its short school year, short school sequence, and free choice where your kid is schooled? Who decided you should know about Japan and not Hong Kong, an Asian neighbour with a short school year that outperforms Japan across the board in math and science? Whose interests are served by hiding that from you?
[...]
And here are some older blog posts on the subject:
(The second one contains the rest of Gatto's essay.)
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Monday, May 29, 2006

little red schoolmates

I've written before about my 8th-grade teacher, the FDR New Deal lefty who may have been an old-money Marxist. My friend Scott proved during that ILGWU tour that he didn't buy the arguments for leftwing protectionism, but he's the only one in that class who wasn't a kneejerk.

My friend Eben said to me at one point, "Are you a Marxist?"

Considering myself to be a civil libertarian socialist* at the time,** I answered:

"No, not really."

"I think that means you and I are the only ones who aren't. I think it's really scary."

"Well," I asked, "what are your politics?"

"Liberal Democrat," he said.

And that made Eben the most rightwing*** student in that class.


* Civil libertarian by ardent conviction, socialist by default.
** New York City ~ 1980.
*** But only in the anti-Left definition of the Right.
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pro-test

Ultimately, it was left to a 16-year-old boy to stand up for the future of scientific progress, galvanizing a beleaguered community and the media. Animal-rights activists rewarded him and his family with death threats and harassment, but still, he says, it's worth the risk: 'It's about time that this became a two-sided argument, instead of just focusing on the views of the animal-rights protestors.'"

Thanks to movementarian for this link.

Picture credit: The Economist
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Sunday, May 28, 2006

Austrian Outback

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Thursday, May 25, 2006

"... but the free market isn't free!"

Apropos the Jacob Hornberger article I quoted earlier, Jeffrey Tucker, over at blog.Mises, quotes the leftwing congresscritter Barney Frank:
Mr. Chairman, I am here to confess my reading incomprehension. I have listened to many of my conservative friends talk about the wonders of the free market, of the importance of letting the consumers make their best choices, of keeping government out of economic activity, of the virtues of free trade, but then I look at various agricultural programs like this one. Now, it violates every principle of free market economics known to man and two or three not yet discovered. So I have been forced to conclude that in all of those great free market texts by Ludwig von Mises, Friedrich Hayek and all the others that there is a footnote that says, by the way, none of this applies to agriculture."
While it's good to have the Republicans' hypocrisy rubbed in their noses, my reaction to leftists who catch neoliberals and rightwing politicos violating their free-market rhetoric is always mixed.

I've heard too many slopebrowed socialists say, "But the free market isn't free!" as if that had any useful meaning outside the context of stripping away the lies of the false friends of the free market.

Leftists too often conclude that Because even rightwingers don't really believe in the free market, we can dismiss all free-market arguments as either exaggerations or entirely irrelevant to the real world.

Just because American conservatives have finally abandoned all pretense of libertarian principles doesn't make American so-called liberals any less stupid or evil.

Frank cites Mises and Hayek. Has he read any? Did he understand a word of any of it?
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praise through faint damnation

I've been an opponent of national anti-drug propaganda for far longer than I've been ethically opposed to its funding. This isn't just because of my just-say-maybe attitudes, but because the ads lied so blatantly.

Here's something I wrote in 1994, during what was apparently one of my anti-drug (but still anti-Drug War) phases:
Subject: good guys lie

Why do they lie to us on anti-drug commercials?

"Getting wasted doesn't make you cooler, doesn't make you smarter or more popular and it just about ruins any chance of making something of your life? "

What!? It doesn't make you more popular? These people didn't go to my school. Ruins your future? How many ex-addicts are millionaires? How many more casual users from the 60s and 70s are living the middle-American dream? I'm sick of the lies of the good guys.

No one would ever think to prosecute such a spot under truth-in-advertising. The station probably wouldn't even let me come on late at night and offer a counterpoint.

I like interviews with ex-addicts who refuse to say it wasn't fun. "No, it was great to get high. It felt good. I loved it. I still miss it. But it doesn't stay fun and you ruin your health and your soul, so..."

I will refuse to become a preaching teetotaler.
I can't find it in my email archives, but I've also long claimed that anti-marijuana advertising probably encouraged marijuana use.

Why?

Because, aside from the blatant lies, which any kid will be able to spot, the arguments against are so damn weak. I imagine teenagers reacting to the ads the way I did: "If this is the best they can do, then it must not be all that bad for you."

I still didn't smoke weed, but it was a personal choice, not a fear of the dangers.

In today's mailing from The Advocates for Self-Government, I found my suspicions confirmed:

Now studies indicate that not only do these ads not work, they may actually backfire and make some teenagers more open to using marijuana."

They go on to say
Prior to this study, five evaluations by the National Institute on Drug Abuse found that the ads have not reduced drug use. And two of them concluded, like this new study, that the ads might actually *encourage* some teenagers to start using drugs.

The more paranoid among us might conclude that this is a diabolical government plot to deliberately create new drug users, in order to continue to justify the billions of tax dollars wasted on the Drug War (including billions that flow to the prison industry and to private corporations) and the government's destruction of our civil liberties.

A more reasonable assumption, however, is that this is just one more example of the utter incompetence of government.
(Sources: http://talbot.mrp.txstate.edu/currents/fullstory.jsp?sid=93 http://www.drugpolicy.org/news/051705stupid.cfm )



Not directly related, but also well worth looking over in the same mailing from The Advocates is Jacob Hornberger's summary of "Conservatism vs. Libertarianism":
The Conservative:

I'm a conservative. I believe in individual liberty, free markets, private property, and limited government, except for:

1. Social Security;
2. Medicare;
3. Medicaid;
4. Welfare;
5. Drug laws;
6. Public schooling;
7. Federal grants;
8. Economic regulations;
9. Minimum-wage laws and price controls;
10. Federal Reserve System;
11. Paper money;
12. Income taxation and the IRS;
13. Trade restrictions;
14. Immigration controls;
15. The postal monopoly;
16. Foreign aid;
17. Foreign wars of aggression;
18. Foreign occupations;
19. An overseas military empire;
20. A standing army and a military-industrial complex;
21. Infringements on civil liberties;
22. Military detentions and denial of due process and jury trials for citizens and non-citizens accused of crimes;
23. Torture and sex abuse of prisoners;
24. Secret kidnappings and "renditions" to brutal foreign regimes for purposes of torture;
25. Secret torture centers around the world;
26. Secret courts and secret judicial proceedings;
27. Warrantless wiretapping of citizens and non-citizens;
28. Violations of the Constitution and Bill of Rights for purposes of "national security"; and
29. Out-of-control federal spending to pay for all this.

The Libertarian:

I'm a libertarian. I believe in individual liberty, free markets, private property, and limited government. Period. No exceptions.

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Wednesday, May 24, 2006

sivilization

The pregnant missus and I have a nightly routine. We sing songs in French and I read (in English) a chapter of a children's book to her belly. I have a list of the books on the sidebar of the baby blog. Right now we're reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.

SPOILER ON
The other night, I read the scene where Injun Joe murders the grave-robbing doctor, not knowing that Tom and Huck are hiding out in the graveyard and witness his crime. Nathalie fell asleep and missed my dramatic reading.
SPOILER OFF

I've never read Tom Sawyer before. I was recently remembering the first time I tried.

My father had taken me along on a business trip to Chicago. Don't picture anything involving airplanes or hotel suites. Picture a van and cheap motel rooms. Now picture the man away all day trying to make sales while the boy sits in the motel room and watches Bozo the Clown. (I'm sure Bozo's show didn't last all day, but it's the only thing I can remember specifically from 1970s local Chicago TV.)

After a few days of this, my father, in an attempt to steer me away from zombification, asked me to read a book -- Tom Sawyer -- during the commercials. I did exactly as he requested. When he got back from business, he asked me to tell him about what I had read. I said I didn't really understand much of it, that something or other was going on, and that there was some woman or girl or something, and I didn't understand what she was saying to Tom.

Looking troubled, he asked me to show him what I'd read. I opened the book and pointed to the beginning of the page, and then spent a while figuring out exactly which word I'd gotten up to ... on that same page.

I guess I need to explain that I never read a whole book until I was 14. This story takes place when I was closer to 10, give or take a year.

In 8th grade, I tested at a 6th-grade reading level when everyone else in my class (private school) tested at a 10th-grade level.

Anyway, my dad told me I couldn't watch any TV the next day. Enough Bozo, time for a day of Tom Sawyer. I had to spend the whole day reading the book. So while he was wherever he was, selling whatever to whomever, I left the room to make sure the TV couldn't tempt me.

I went and lay underneath the diving board of the motel's unused swimming pool and did my best. I think I got through the first chapter, possibly more. I eventually enjoyed it, and thought maybe I should try reading on my own when I got back to my regular life ... but I never did. Or rather: I did eventually start reading, but only several years later, and I never did return to Tom Sawyer until now.

Huck Finn, on the other hand, I read and loved my senior year in high school.

I quoted it on my page of the year book:
But I reckon I got to light out for the Territory ahead of the rest, because Aunt Sally she's going to adopt me and sivilize me, and I can't stand it."
I was sick the day yearbook proofs came in, but I phoned my girlfriend and asked her to go in and double-check that "sivilize" was (mis)spelled (in)correctly, which she did.

But then the yearbook editor (who was an all-A student in my English class, and was supposed to have read Huck Finn at the same time I did) incorrected it back to "civilize" -- making me look less illiterate to almost everyone, but more illiterate to anyone who mattered.

She wasn't allowed to change the proofs after they had my official approval, but she thought she was doing me a favor, saving me from embarrassment.
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Monday, May 22, 2006

cuddly commies

An interesting LRC article from Sweden today.

Read all about the cuddly socialist teddybear named Bamse, who teaches Swedish children (and apparently many children outside Sweden) that the Chinese Communists were benevolent saviors of the starving people, that capitalism is a form of stealing, and that actual stealing (e.g., a woman stealing from a toy store to give her children presents) is OK if it's done for or by poor people.

The only issue I take with the article is the last line:
But if Bamse teaches us anything it is not to let our children read comics that have an underlying radical message hidden in them."
I plan to teach my son many radical messages (such as this one), and I'd love to have good comics to help me do so.

Given the number of articles that Nima Sanandaji has written for Lew Rockwell, I wouldn't expect to have to point out to him that ...

not all radicalism is red!
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Friday, May 19, 2006

audio Rothbard

A certain Misesian said to me today,

"It helps to believe in what you are selling."

Amen, brother!

Here's what I believe in:
http://bkmarcus.com/blog/images/books/FaNLpodcast.jpg
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Tuesday, May 16, 2006

revisionism

"Until lions have storytellers, tales of the hunt shall always glorify the hunter."

African Proverb

Libertarian Revisionist History [pamphlet cover]There have been many mental and emotional hurdles on my Rothbardian path, usually having to do with the difficulty in (a) letting go of old connotations, and then (b) remembering that not everyone I'll try to talk to has even begun to get over them.

Capitalism, Industrial Revolution, bourgeoisie ... these don't sound like dirty words anymore. Democracy and egalitarian now do sound like bad words, as does equality in most contexts.

One term that always gets in the way of ideological outreach is "historical revisionism".

I think there are two reasons for this:
  1. the neo-Nazis and Holocaust deniers have attached themselves to the label;
  2. most people think "history" is the past, rather than a description of the past. It's a map/territory conflation. Revising the record makes sense to practically everyone, but revising history sounds like an attempt to change or deny what happened.
Everyone knows that "History is written by the victors," but only revisionists themselves seem to know where the term comes from and what it refers to -- and why it's so important!

This is why I'm especially grateful to Wally Conger for putting out the 5th in his series of MLL pamphlets, which I have taken the liberty of reproducing here:

Libertarian Revisionist History

Basics

History is an account of past events by a necessarily subjective recorder. Interpretation is inextricably bound up with the recording and presentation of events if only by the selection of which finite few moments to exalt by recording them and which infinite many others to neglect.

The worldview of the historian further affects the history presented to the student or interested reader. Where one perceives meaning in human relations is where one will look for events worthy of historical note. Objective History is a myth, long recognized as such and now mainly discarded.

Thus, there are schools of history. Many of the differences in these schools are relatively minor in terms of fundamental ideological questions, but some differences run deep, creating schools of historiography (the writing of history). One school, associated with Charles Beard, focused on economic reasons behind political decisions; another well-known school is based on the worldview of Karl Marx and interprets history as grand economic-determinist cycles of class warfare. Still another, now out of vogue, saw history as the rise and fall of empires in overlapping cycles and was most strongly associated with Oswald Spengler.

Revisionism

World War I had profound effects on many ideologies and the intellectuals who held them. Many libertarians revolted against the propaganda and censorship and challenged the official versions of the victorious states as to the causes and conduct of the war. The consensus was severely sundered, for this time it was not merely the losers trying to overturn the imposed academic-establishment line of the winners but a group of relatively respectable historians from the winners (as well as from the losing countries) who attempted to revise the historical record.

These were the Revisionists. Their opponents were the defenders of the Establishment view, derisively labeled (in return) Court Historians.

Inspired by the revelations of the revisionist historians concerning the origins and conduct of the First World War, an entire new methodology of digging into accounts and seeking and reinterpreting firsthand evidence of critical events ? that is, a Revisionist Historiography ? sprang up. Soon, official histories of all wars throughout history, and other events such as economic depressions, revolutions, colonial formation and administration, and even the prevalent view on the manners and customs of "lesser cultures" fell into Revision. World War II found fewer Revisionists as more historians were co-opted into the Establishment, but a few brave souls withstood wartime repressions and post-war academic, social, and economic pressures to challenge the Allied view of unrelieved Axis provocation and aggression with blameless Allies.

The Cold War brought Marxist historians (outside the Marxist states) back to the Revisionist camp, and others followed with the Korean War and the Vietnam War, at which time Western Revisionism reached new heights of popularity. Today, "instant Revisionists" challenge every move of the United States and its Empire in Central America and the Middle East and others everywhere.

Libertarian Revisionism

One historiographical school, begun by James J. Martin during World War II, remained consistently Revisionist. Martin was heavily influenced by Max Stirner philosophically and the World War I Revisionists historically, such as Charles Beard and Harry Elmer Barnes. Others followed, especially the pivotal libertarian economist Murray Rothbard, and with the explosive growth of the libertarian movement in the 1970s, a libertarian school of history developed ? almost entirely Revisionist. Such names as Justus Doenecke, Arthur Ekirch, Leonard Liggio, Roy Childs, Ralph Raico, Wendy McElroy, George H. Smith, Jeffrey Rogers Hummel, Thomas DiLorenzo, and Thomas Woods have become well known, at least to libertarians.

Libertarian revisionists oppose the Court Historian view on nearly all issues. Where Marxists oppose "capitalist history" but may embrace the old Court of Moscow or the Court of Beijing, and liberal historians oppose conservative interpretations, and neo-fascists focus solely on rehabilitating the collapsed European Axis, libertarian revisionists challenge views by historians of all establishments and often embrace revisionist accounts by decidedly non-libertarian ? but revisionist ? historiographical outcasts.

One obvious reason for this is that libertarians have no establishment State for whom to become Court Historians. But there is another, deeper reason: pure libertarians who oppose all possible states ? that is, the (concept of the) State ? must necessarily be revisionist as long as there is a State which maintains an Establishment which controls scholarship and academic activities and hence creates an "official" Court history.

Considerably more can be said about this radical libertarian outlook applied to history and even more about the applications to historical events already made. Much work in Revisionist History is being made today by the Ludwig von Mises Institute (Mises.org), which publishes books and journals on economic and political history and offers seminars regularly on historical subjects. Likewise, many libertarian websites and blogs contain "instant revisionism" on the issues of the day.

On the next leaf of this brochure, you'll find a list of books to get you started in your study of Revisionist History.

-This brochure was originally written and published for MLL by the late Samuel Edward Konkin III. This new edition has been minimally updated and edited by Wally Conger.

Recommended Reading in Revisionist History

America's Roots

Murray N. Rothbard

- Conceived in Liberty (4 volumes)

Charles A. Beard

- Economic Interpretation of the Constitution

U.S. Civil War

Thomas J. DiLorenzo

- The Real Lincoln

World War I

Jim Powell

- Wilson's War

World War II

Harry Elmer Barnes

- Blasting the Historical Blackout

James J. Martin

- Revisionist Viewpoints

Charles Beard

- President Roosevelt and the Coming of War

Economic History Revisionism

Murray N. Rothbard

- America's Great Depression

- History of Economic Thought (2 volumes)

Butler Shaffer

- In Restraint of Trade

Jim Powell

- FDR's Folly

Power Elite/Ruling Class/Conspiracy

C. Wright Mills

- The Power Elite

G. William Domhoff

- Who Rules America Now?

- The Higher Circles

- Bohemian Grove

Carl Oglesby

- The Yankee & Cowboy War

War, Empire, the Imperial Presidency

Robert Higgs

- Crisis and Leviathan

John V. Denson (editor)

- The Costs of War

- Reassessing the Presidency

The History of Liberty

Ralph Raico

- History: The Struggle for Liberty (lectures on CD)

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cultural racism

So on top of everything else, it now turns out I'm a racist (as is at least one black friend of mine) ...
Cultural Racism:

Those aspects of society that overtly and covertly attribute value and normality to white people and Whiteness, and devalue, stereotype, and label people of color as "other", different, less than, or render them invisible. Examples of these norms include defining white skin tones as nude or flesh colored, having a future time orientation, emphasizing individualism as opposed to a more collective ideology, defining one form of English as standard, and identifying only Whites as great writers or composers.

So "emphasizing individualism as opposed to a more collective ideology" makes us culturally racist, hm?

This reminds me of the time in college an acquaintance said, "Don't you think that it's heterosexist for men and women to hold hands on campus?"

And I said, "No, I'm pretty sure the word you're looking for is heterosexual ..."

(Thanks once again to Seth Daniels.)
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Monday, May 15, 2006

rastafaustrian

To a list of Misesians, Seth Daniels wrote:
Was just listening to a CD by Peter Tosh, the reggae great and one of my favorite musicians. I hadn't listened to the CD in its entirety since well before I had heard of the Austrians. Now I find it incredibly amusing that in addition to being a musical genius, this "uneducated" musician understands economics and inflation better than the average Princeton PhD in Economics.

Below are the lyrics from 2 of the songs on the CD (but you really have to listen to it rather than read the lyrics). Most of the hippies who listen to his music think he is criticizing capitalism, but I strongly belive that he is critiquing dishonest money and political systems rather than capitalism. Why do I think this? On one of my favorite tracks, Mystery Babylon (a biblical reference used by the rastafarians to describe the corrupt political system that rules over them) Tosh tells the States to take back their various fiat currencies ("Take back your pound, your shilling and your dollar") and replace them with commodities ("Gimme back me gold, me ruby and diamond").

The day the dollar die

I see Johnny with his head hanging down
Wondering how many schillings left in that pound
Cost of living it is rising so high
Dollar see that have heart attack and die

Bills and budgets are waiting
Finance ministers anticipating
Unemployment is rising
And I hear my people, they're crying

The day the dollar die
Things are gonna be better
The day the dollar die
No more corruption
The day the dollar die
People will respect eachother
The day the dollar die

Tell me brother
Is there something I can do
Don't you let frustrations make you blue

Time is hard
And I know that is true
But if you pick yourself up
That's all you've got to do

Things can be much better
If we can come together
Long time we been divided
And it's time we be inited

The day the dollar die
Gonna be better
The day the dollar die
I won't need no pockets
The day the dollar die
Don't have to be frettin'
The day the dollar die

Now I see you standing on your feet
And you can also make two ends meet
Never you let life problems get you down
There is always a solution to be found

Bills and budgets are mourning
Finance ministers groaning
Unemployment is rising
And I hear my people crying from the ghetto

The day the dollar die
It's gonna be nice
The day the dollar die
Just you wait and see
The day this here dollar die
There be no more inflation
The day the dollar die

I say the day Danny dollar die
The day Sammy dollar die
We will love eachother
I said the day this a dollar die
Fight some inflation


Crystal Ball

Lookin' at your crystal ball culture man
I say Lookin' in your crystal ball culture man
What do you see culture man
Tell me what do you see culture man

I see people victim
Prices rising
Gas shortage
And the dollar devalue

In the city
In a you shitty
In the city
In a the shitty

Come on lookin' at your crystal ball culture man
Come on lookin' at your crystal ball culture man
What do you see culture man
Tell What do you see culture man

I see them churches locked down
Schools closed down
Politicians promising
Teacher striking

In the city
In a you shitty
In the city
In a the shitty

Come on come on lookin' at your crystal ball culture man
I say lookin' at your crystal ball culture man
Tell me tell me what do you see culture man
Tell me what do you see culture man

I see youths rising
Blood running
Fire burning
Got crying

In a the shitty
In a the shitty
In the city
It is a shitty

Lookin' at you crystal ball culture man
I say lookin' at you crystal ball culture man
What do you see culture man
Tell me what what do you see culture man
I see truth revealing
People cleansing
Downpresser chasing
People seeing
In a the shitty...

I say lookin' at you crystal ball culture man
Keep on lookin' at you crystal ball culture man
Let us have a view on the inside
We see too much of the outside

Give me a glimpse in a you crystal ball culture man
Make me see what a gwan culture man
Long time we blind
So so blind


No Nuclear War

We don't want no nuclear war
With nuclear war we won't get far
I said that We don't want no nuclear war
With nuclear war we won't get far

Said no, just another holocaust
It's just another holocaust
And we can't take no more
(CHORUS)

Too many people are hungry
They don't have food to eat
They are naked
'Cause they don't have clothes to wear

They are going insane
Because of the condition
A million babies
Are suffering from malnutrition

CHORUS
I can't take no more

I saw WWI
Where lotsa trouble begun
I saw WWII
When the pirates came right through

Lookin' for WWIII
But you got to set me free
Free from the chains
And this here misery

CHORUS
We can't take no more

Unemployment
I said the rate is high
So much sick people
I'm sure they gonna die

So much mad people
Gettin' ready to explode
'Fore somebody
Come help them carry this load

CHORUS

One country deploying MX
Another country deploying SS
Inflation goin' way up high
And the dollar is going way down low

CHORUS

Crying, bawling, they can't take no more
I hear them moaning they can't take no more
They don't wanna die
They want to go to Heaven, yeah

But they can't
They can't take no more
They gettin' low
They can't take no more

They gettin' grief
They can't take no more
They gettin' beat
They can't take no more

They gettin' lazy
Cause They can't take no more
Bored
They can't take no more

Frustrated
They can't take no more
Pleading for them
They can't take no more

Can't you hear me pleading for them
Cause They can't take no more

They want to live in peace
And happiness
Let the trees grow
Let the waters flow...

I asked if I could quote him here.

He very graciously gave permission and then supplemented:

If you want you can add something about Tosh's spotty record on property rights--hey, no one's perfect. For instance, when Keith Richards lent Tosh the use of his home in Jamaica, Tosh, true to character, assumed the loan to be a transfer of title. Keith made a concerted effort to alert Tosh by phone, mail, and carrier pigeon to the fact that Richards in fact wanted his home back, but Tosh demurred and informed Keith that he had a shotgun. Keith of course, like any good libertarian, responded by teling Tosh that he was possessed of a gun as well, and that Tosh should check and double check to ensure that his gun was loaded and pointed in the proper direction, because he would be home momentarily. When Richards returned, he found his home trashed, but lacking a certain reggae squatter.
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stock answer to everything

From today's FEE Mail*:
National Guard to Be Deployed to Mexican Border
5/15/2006
"President Bush will order fewer than 10,000 National Guard troops to the U.S.-Mexico border to support Border Patrol agents in stopping illegal immigration, a senior administration official said Monday." (CNN, Sunday)

Government's stock answer to everything.

FEE Timely Classic
"Borders and Liberty" by Andrew P. Morriss

* Yes, I enjoy the "FEE Mail" pun and I intend to continue to subject you to it.
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Sunday, May 14, 2006

blended whiskey rebellion

I forgot to post about the recent LRC article on The Whiskey Rebellion.

I did a long blog post back in November, called "whiskey: the patriotic spirit", in which I talked about the history of whisky in Scotland and the diverging historical accounts of the American "Whiskey Rebellion" at the end of 18th century.

One book I pointed to was L. Neil Smith's Probability Broach:
The textbook version of the Whiskey Rebellion has the rebellion itself take place in a handful of counties in Pennsylvania. El Neil's Probability Broach takes place in an alternative timeline where the rebels won, General Washington was defeated, and the original vision of the Declaration of Independence continued to be the dominant ideology for the next two centuries."
Well, according to William Hogeland, El Neil's scenario wouldn't have worked, even if Washington had been defeated.

Why?

Because, says Hogeland, the whiskey rebels weren't just aggrieved property owners in the libertarian tradition, but also egalitarians in the leftist socialist tradition. (Hogeland calls them "liberals" which seems an absurd abuse of the L-word in this historical context. Jefferson was the true liberal (although not always true to his liberalism), but it's the monstrous Hamilton whom Hogeland denounces with the word.)

Anyway, I've suggested before that the original Left of the French Revolution was not straight-forwardly classical liberal in the modern libertarian sense, but was in fact a mixed alliance of egalitarians and libertarians against the Ancien Regime: that the socialists didn't simply appropriate the term "left" from the classical liberals, but rather that the two divergent goals of the equality-of-rights libertarians and the equality-of-results socialists became more apparent after the equality-of-neither conservatives had been defeated.

Hogeland suggests that the whiskey rebels were similarly blended; he even implies that the progressive revisionists are more correct than the libertarian revisionists -- not in their political or economic analysis of events, but simply in their description of the ideologies and goals of the farmers in rebellion.

I look forward to reading his book on the subject:

The Whiskey Rebellion
George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, and the Frontier Rebels Who Challenged America's Newfound Sovereignty
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Saturday, May 13, 2006

spreading the word

A big fat THANK YOU to the anonymous blog commenter (commenting on an old blog post) who points us to this free HTML version of the great Henry Hazlitt's great economic primer:

http://jim.com/econ/contents.html

(And there seem to be many other great texts at jim.com!)
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podcast manifesto

Rothbard's manifesto, For A New Liberty, will soon be available again in print.* Meanwhile, you can still read the ebook for free, and I'm very proud to announce that as of this weekend, you can start to listen to the podcast audiobook version.

"The Libertarian Heritage: The American Revolution and Classical Liberalism" by Murray Rothbard

Podcast

Download MP3

"Rothbard's Amazing Libertarian Manifesto" by Stephen Carson


This is the book that made me a Rothbardian.

* Update:
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Friday, May 12, 2006

worth repeating

Well said, Tim:
May 10, 2006
Pro-Union PSA from the 1980s
Tim Swanson

Textile wages in foreign country: $2.50/hour
A dozen tube socks: $4
Union Dues: $35/month

Public Service Announcement rehashing hackneyed anti-trade sentiments for the International Ladies Garment Workers Union: Priceless

There are some things money can buy, for everything else there is Economics 101.

May 10, 2006 01:31 AM | comment | contact Tim Swanson | other posts

My own memories of ILGWU brainwashing from that same era are here:

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Wednesday, May 10, 2006

against suffrage

Lysander Spooner"Women are human beings, and consequently have all the natural rights that any human beings can have.

They have just as good a right to make laws as men have, and no better; AND THAT IS JUST NO RIGHT AT ALL."

-- Lysander Spooner,
"Against Woman Suffrage,"
New Age, February 24, 1877,
featured today at LRC

I was on the phone the other day with a friend I haven't talked to recently enough. He was making worried speech sounds about immigrants and the economy. I was asking him (as is my wont) to separate out the various issues: labor, wages, welfare, crime, voting, etc.

He pretty quickly got the impression -- mostly correct -- that I'm relatively pro-immigrant.

Then he asked me if I thought immigrants should have voting rights.

"Oh, no, absolutely not!" I said.

He seemed very confused. "Why not?"

"Because I don't think anyone should have voting rights."

Now, he knows I'm an anarchist, but he still seemed a little disoriented and he asked me to explain.

I told him he already knew my principles enough to figure it out, but he asked again, and I relented: "Because the supposed 'right' to vote in a political election is the supposed 'right' to have a say in the disposal of the property of others."

When I stated it that way, he not only understood my point, but it sounded like he might have agreed.

I am regularly reminded how hard it is for people to let go of habits of thought.
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Sunday, May 07, 2006

just say maybe to drugs

In high school, someone told me that The Doors (Jim Morrison, et al.) were named after Aldous Huxley's book, The Doors of Perception. Sometime later, I learned that Huxley's title was taken from William Blake:
If the doors of perception were cleansed, everything would appear to man as it is: Infinite."
I was a drug prude throughout childhood, a completely successful product of government and (private) school propaganda. Didn't drink, didn't smoke. (And to answer Adam Ant's musical interrogative, I'll just say that sex was an entirely different issue.)

Even then, however, I was already enough of a libertarian to be entirely against all drug laws. What was already obvious to me:

A man who prevents me from taking heroin coerces me; a man who prevents me from shooting him does not."

David Friedman, The Machinery of Freedom

(I won't try here to go into why I failed until my late 20s to apply this same distinction -- which I understood for drugs, pornography, prostitution, hate speech, guns, etc. -- to economic freedom; I'm trying to stick to drugs.)

I never started using the illegal sort of drugs, mostly for practical reasons, but I eventually became much more open-minded to a pro-drug position. Not just pro-legalization, you understand. Pro-drug.

Some of this was the influence of Robert Anton Wilson, who introduced me to the idea that an anarchist might be rational and non-violent.

Much of the rest of it was in the spirit of Walter Block's great line about heroin:
At the present time, with the intense discussion on the evils of heroin addiction, it is well to heed the old adage -- 'listen to both sides of the story.' Among the many reasons for this, and perhaps most important, is the fact that if everyone is against something (particularly heroin addiction), one can assume that there is something which can be said in its favor. Throughout mankind's long and disputatious history, the majority opinion has, the majority of the time, been wrong."
Block has since become a social conservative (though still a plumbline libertarian). He would call my libertarianism libertine, since I'm often pro-X rather than just the plumbline pro-X-rights. I do not, however, confuse my pro-gun position, pro-porn, pro-prostitution positions, etc. with the libertarian position against coercion against those activities. I get the distinction, sometimes better than he does, at least in his writing: Block has taken to claiming (if we read him literally) that libertarians oppose such things, but think the government should stay out of it. No, that's socially conservative libertarians who actively oppose such "vices". The plumbline libertarian position itself is neither pro- nor anti-drug, neither for nor against prostitution, pornography, sexual "perversion" etc. We aren't even pro- or anti-capitalism. (And Block himself is very good on this point.) It is the laissez-faire half of laissez-faire capitalism we embrace. The capitalism half is a different issue.

Anyway, back to drugs: libertarianism is agnostic on drug usage. This does not mean that individual libertarians take no position. We just distinguish our attitude toward drugs, etc., from the non-aggression principle. Meanwhile, as an individual, I go back and forth. I never have and never will take the drug-war position. I imagine I might someday take the socially conservative anti-drug position. Right now I really am ambivalent, sometimes pro and sometimes neutral.

What I didn't know until today is what Huxley said on his death bed:
When one thinks one's got beyond oneself, one hasn't. . . . I began with this marvelous sense of this cosmic gift, and then ended up with a rueful sense that one can be deceived. . . . It was an insight, but at the same time the most dangerous of errors . . . inasmuch as one was worshipping oneself."

R.C. Zaener, Zen, Drugs, and Mysticism, p. 108.
Why do we all know that Huxley was in favor of mind-altering drugs, and not that he reconsidered this position toward the end?

Right now I'm inclined to believe that it is a question of moderation. That sounds anti-climactic, I know. My rhetoric is very anti-moderate.
I would remind you that extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice. And let me remind you also that moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue."
-- spoken by the Republican Barry Goldwater,
but penned by the libertarian anarchist Karl Hess.

But I don't want to make the mirror-opposite mistake of the political moderates. They think that because moderation and compromise are so often the answer for practical and strategic issues, that the same virtues of moderation apply to principles, ethics, ideology. For this simple confusion, I think many abandon their souls.

On the other hand, I know that my own anti-moderate position on questions of principle can sometimes spill over to issues that aren't principled. Compromise in ethics is evil; compromise in strategy is just smart. If someone steals $100 from me and I want all of it back, suggesting that $50 is a "fair compromise" is morally bankrupt. If I want an infinite amount of money for my labor, and you want to pay me nothing for it, the market wage we settle on is ethically valid and economically productive.

As Mark Thornton points out, the free market tends to make drugs weaker and drug use more moderate. Lite beer sells well. Decaf and half-caf are so popular that they're practically trendy. When heroin was an over-the-counter drug, it had the potency of aspirin; only under prohibition did it become so pure and so potent.

In the 1980s, the drug warriors started to claim that the marijuana that artists and students had smoked in the 1950s and 1960s was relatively weak, whereas the stuff on the streets in the 1980s (and 1990s, and now) was powerful and dangerous. This may be factually accurate, but if it's true, it's the fault of the drug warriors themselves. (And if you don't know about what Thornton calls "The Rhett Butler Effect" of prohibition, it's well worth learning.)

I know this seems like an awfully convenient conclusion, but I swear it's not how I planned on finishing this post back when I started writing it: the principle of the free market (i.e., the realization of the anti-moderate position) leads to the more moderate use of drugs, while the mixed-economy soft-police-state of the political moderates is what leads to the extreme consumption of extremely potent poisons.
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Saturday, May 06, 2006

nothing but cadillacs

Sometimes I'll type in pages worth of blockquote. It takes a long time and I make a lot of mistakes. For that reason, I'm grateful to anyone else who's already done the typing -- or who shows me where someone else has already done so. Joseph Weisenthal, of The Stalwart offers a snippet from Milton Friedman's Capitalism & Freedom:

A story about lawyers will perhaps illustrate the point. At a meeting of lawyers at which problems of admission were being discussed, a colleague of mine, arguing against restrictive admission standards, used an analogy from the automobile industry. Would it not, he said, be absurd if the automobile industry were to argue that no one should drive a low quality car and therefore that no automobile manufacturer should be permitted to produce a car that did not come up to the Cadillac standard. One member of the audience rose and approved the analogy, saying that, of course, the country cannot afford any thing but Cadillac lawyers! This tends to be the professional attitude. The members look solely at technical standards of performance, and argue in effect that we must have only first-rate physicians even if this means that some people get no medical service -- though of course they never put it that way. Nonetheless, the view that people should get only the "optimum" medical service always lead to a restrictive policy, a policy that keeps down the number of physicians. I would not, of course, want to argue that this is the only force at work, but only that this kind of consideration leads many well-meaning physicians to go along with policies that they would reject out-of-hand if they did not have this kind of comforting rationalization.

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Friday, May 05, 2006

cinco de mayo

I am grateful to Wally Conger for introducing me to "Mexican Spaghetti Western," which is still one of my favorite albums.

My personal history with La Raza is mixed, to say the least.

But I'll gladly embrace the music and art of hispanic cultures this Cinco de Mayo. (Cervezas will have to wait for next year.)
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sacred chao

On the topic of the "ancap flag" my good comrade iceberg writes:
Wouldn't the icons be better represented in the ying-yang style of the sacred chao, rather than an old flag that signified tribal allegiance to a regional rulership?
What do people think?

iceberg: if you like this version of the symbol, I invite you and encourage you to take it an run with it.
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Thursday, May 04, 2006

Fwd: Fighting the threat of inflation

D o w n s i z e r - D i s p a t c h

Please forward to friends who value the value of their money.
  • In 1913 $20 bought an ounce of gold.
  • In the 1930s that ounce of gold cost $35 dollars.
  • In the late 60s and early 70s Nixon devalued the dollar relative to gold by 8% and then 10%
  • Then Nixon ended the dollar's gold backing completely.
Two things happened . . .
  • Prices rose dramatically all through the 1970s
  • The price of gold also rose dramatically.
This was the era of The Gold Bugs -- people like Harry Browne who advised Americans to buy gold as a hedge against inflation. What is inflation? Inflation is the creation of new money. New money bids up prices. Monetary inflation causes price inflation, including a rise in the price of gold.

Gold is always the best measure of how much new money the government is creating. And the price of gold has been soaring! The dollar relative to gold has lost 60% of its value since 2000. That's bad news, because monetary inflation causes booms-and-busts.
  • Government inflation in the 20s drove up the stock market and real estate
  • The bust that followed was the start of the Great Depression
  • Inflation in the 70s led to stagflation -- high prices combined with a long recession
  • Inflation in the 90s led to a boom-and-bust on the stock market
  • Recent monetary inflation has caused massive over-investment in housing
And everyone everywhere is talking about the housing bubble bursting. But still the government printing presses roll-on, creating more-and-more new money to finance federal over-spending and provide tons of corporate welfare to the banking system. How do we know? Three ways . . .
  • The price of gold is still rising
  • The prices you pay for food are rising (I'm sure you've noticed!)
  • The government no longer wants to admit what it's doing
Until March of this year the Federal Reserve published a statistic called M3. This number measured the level of monetary inflation. The Fed has stopped reporting this number. Do you think maybe they're planning to create a whole bunch of new money they don't want us to know about, until after we feel the punch at the check-out line, or check to see what the price of gold is doing?

Waiting for the price of gold to rise is like having to wait for the canary in the coal mine to die before you start evacuating the shafts. Gold works as a measure of inflation, but it would be better to know in advance. M3 would give us that advance warning. Fortunately, Congressman Ron Paul has sponsored a bill requiring the Federal Reserve to resume reporting M3. We need to support this bill, and get it passed. We need M3 as a check against the wealth-destroying boom-and-bust policies of the Fed. Send Congress a message telling them to pass this bill. You can do so by clicking here.

Thank you!

Perry Willis
Communications Director
DownsizeDC.org, Inc.
PS Here's where I've talked about gold before.
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ancap "logo"

For those few of you who
  1. embrace market anarchism, but
  2. do not want to display a bomb logo
I should re-emphasize that there's an alternative image available:

Dollarsign says Market and Circle A says Anarchism.

But isn't the dollarsign a US government symbol?

That's what I used to think. But in fact, the symbol preceded the existence of the United States. It was used on Spanish silver coins -- the unofficially preferred currency in colonial America. The word "dollar" comes from Germany, where the thaler was Europe's preferred coinage. By calling Spanish silver coins "dollars" and using the Spanish symbol as what we now call the dollarsign, early Americans established the word and the symbol as designations for free-market money. At least, that's my current, somewhat informed opinion.

The colors, by the way, have a double meaning: they are based on the old Austrian flag, which makes them an indirect reference to the Austrian School, but more directly, black and gold represent the black flag of anarchy and the gold standard of a true free market (where, yes, some commodity money other than gold might emerge, but for now, gold represents free-market money).

www.cafepress.com/ancap

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Monday, May 01, 2006

bombcaps of the world, unite!

My wife is finishing up her 3 years teaching at Bryn Mawr College, where May Day means that hundreds of young women who usually wear all black dress up instead in all white and dance around the May Pole.

(Or, and I kid you not, the alternative celebration called the May Hole!)

Everywhere else in the world, May Day marks the festival of anticapitalism. It's not called that. It's called International Workers Day, and as Wikipedia says, it comes from a "Radical Left" ideology.

Of course, those of us who know that socialism hurts workers can appreciate a certain irony in associating a "workers day" with the anticapitalists. But too few understand any of that.

Even those who should really know better are anxious to abandon the word 'capitalism' for fear of being equated with the mercantilists and fascists. My first LRC article was on the topic of specifying which capitalism it is we support and which one we decry, but I'm completely against abandoning the word all together.

Why? Because I have yet to hear anyone suggest an alternative terminology for the private, several ownership of all scarce means of production.

The term 'free market' doesn't capture the utilitarian importance of (a) the structure of capital to the division of labor, or (b) the specific role not just of markets but of capital markets to labor productivity and therefore worker prosperity.

I am a free market anarchist, because the free market is the most relevant ethical concept in my anarchism, but I am also an anarchocapitalist (no matter how ugly the term) because it is capitalism specifically that is the most relevant economic concept in my anarchism. I'm free market because I like freedom, and I'm pro-capitalist because I like prosperity. The socialists don't get that that prosperity is for everyone. They think capital ownership is a zero-sum game.

I don't emphasize my anarchism when I can avoid it. Unlike some, I don't think the term carries any positive connotation with anyone whose opinion I care about. But I won't abandon it either.

(And I don't care that the left-anarchists have the better historical claim to it. Liberal anarchists have the better logical claim.)

On the other hand, I don't expect anyone who's unwilling to sit down and talk about it to understand what I mean by any of these terms.

People think capitalism means privileging profits over people, privileging capitalists over workers, bending the force of government to the will of the super-rich at the cost of consumer safety or worker welfare. They think anarchism means violent rebellion -- bombs and assassinations, opposition to all rules, all order, pursuit of chaos as both means and ends.

Sometimes I have the energy to clarify. And sometimes -- maybe May Day -- I'd rather just enjoy the confusion. It's not going away any time soon, so I might as well learn to revel in it.

So in the spirit of peaceful rebellion, I've designed a new logo and a new CafePress store (2 actually) for us Bomb Throwing Capitalists:


BombCaps of the World, Unite!

We Have Nothing To Lose But Our Semantic Chains!

www.bombcap.com
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